A herd of elephants is typically made up of related females and their offspring, led by the oldest and largest female known as the matriarch. The matriarch plays a crucial role in decision-making for the group, leading them to food and water sources and guiding them away from danger.
Elephants in a herd communicate with each other through a variety of vocalizations, body language, and even infrasound, which is a low-frequency sound that can travel long distances. This communication helps them stay connected and work together to navigate their environment.
Elephant herds are known to be highly social and cooperative, with individuals forming strong bonds and showing empathy towards one another. They also engage in complex behaviors such as caring for injured or sick individuals, protecting young calves, and mourning the loss of a member of the herd.
Overall, a herd of elephants is a tight-knit and cohesive group that relies on each other for survival and support in their natural habitat.
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